The Demon Lover (Child 243)

The earliest known text of this ballad is a broadside attributed to James Price, dated 1657 and bearing the snappy little title: ‘A warning for married Women. By the example of Mrs. Jane Renalds, a West-Country Woman, born neer unto Plymouth; who having plighted her troth to a Sea-man, was afterwards Married to a Carpenter, and at last carried away by a Spirit’. This runs to an equally long-winded 32 verses, the first seventeen of which appear in none of the later versions presented by Child, and in which the sinister conclusion more recently associated with the ballad is replaced by banal grieving and moralising. So was the horror-movie stuff added later, or did Price bowdlerize an earlier, darker tale?

My verses are cherry-picked from Child. The earlier ones are found in most of his eight (largely Scots) versions and are also common in the Appalachian descendent The Housecarpenter, but the final fate of the ship is variable, its demolition by the demon occurring in only one of Child’s texts (F). The cloven foot is sighted in two (E & F), but I’ve been unable to find a traditional source for the “tall and taller” verse and suspect it may have been added much later by A. L. Lloyd. Nice verse, though.

No contest for a tune: Robert and Henry Hammond noted a version from Marina Russell of Upwey, Dorset, in 1907. Mrs. Russell had only three verses, essentially 1, 5 and 6 here, but hers is the most dramatic melody you could wish for to accompany such a horrific tale.

If you want to know more about the history of this ballad, you might look up Clinton Heylin's book Dylan's Demon Lover, an appealing mixture of the academic and the vernacular which contains an impressive amount of research by any standards, let alone coming from an author whose previous publications run to a biography of Mr. Zimmerman and a history of punk rock.

1. Well met, well met my own true love
I’ve been away these seven years and more
I’ve come to claim those former vows
You promised me so long before
2. I might have had a king’s daughter
And fain she would have married me
But I gave up that crown of gold
‘Twas all for the sake my love of thee
3. If you might have had a king’s daughter
You’ve none but yourself to blame
For I am married to a ship’s carpenter
And to him I have a bonny young son
4. But if I was to leave my husband dear
And my little babe also
Oh what would you have to keep me with
If along with you I should go
5. I have three ships all on the sea
One of them has brought me safe to land
I’ve four and twenty mariners on board
You shall have music at your command
6. And the ship, my love you shall sail in
Is glorious to behold
The sails are of the finest silk
And the masts are of the beaten gold
7. So it’s you must leave your husband dear
And sail away with me
I’ll take you where the white lilies grow
All on the banks of Italy
8. And as she went walking up the street
Most beautiful to behold
He cast a glamour all o’er her face
And she shone like brightest gold
9. When she set her foot on board the ship
No mariners could she behold
But the sails were of the finest silk
And the masts were of the beaten gold
10. Now they hadn’t been a-sailing a mile, a mile
A mile but barely one
When she began to weep and mourn
And think upon her bonny young son
11. Now they hadn’t been a-sailing a mile, a mile
A mile but barely two
Before she spied his cloven foot
From his bright robes sticking through
12. Now they hadn’t been a-sailing a mile, a mile
A mile but barely three
When dark and eerie grew his face
And raging grew the sea
13. Oh will you see the white lilies grow
All on the banks of Italy
Or will you see the fishes swim
All on the bottom of the sea
14. And as she turned herself round about
So tall, and taller then grew he
Until the tops of that gallant ship
No taller were than he

15. And he struck the top-mast with his hand
The fore-mast with his knee
He broke that gallant ship all in two
And he’s dashed it to the bottom of the sea

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